Debate contribution: Display of Flags and Emblems Bill: Second Stage

Debate contribution by Mr Jonathan Buckley on .

MLA
Mr Jonathan Buckley
Party at the time
Democratic Unionist Party
Date
7 September 2026
Type
Debate contribution
Business
Private Members' Business
Heading
Display of Flags and Emblems Bill: Second Stage
Assembly identifier
Official Report component 5670713

Read the official Assembly record

Text

I thank the Member as ever for her thoughtful contribution. I enjoy debating with her across the Chamber, but she has actually made my point for me. She is absolutely right.

People in Northern Ireland, particularly those of traditionally different communities, will have different experiences associated with flags that are on display. That is inevitable. It would take a long time for me to explain to someone who has had direct association with and hurt from the modern UVF and its despicable display of hatred, murder and mayhem on the streets of Northern Ireland — I can say that without fear of retribution — that the historical 1912 UVF, in which my great-great-grandfather served, is very different. He fought for values and my ability to stand in the Chamber some day in the future to debate with passion the interests that affect this country. That is very different. My main point of contention is that the Bill enables "the opinion of the Department" to remove a flag or emblem that is "intimidatory or threatening" or:

"likely to stir up hatred, or arouse fear".

That is subjective, and that is my exact fear when it comes to the Bill. We cannot legislate for that.

I will, indeed.

The Member makes a valid point. It goes to the heart of why the legislation is simply unworkable. We all know that there is no legal right not to be offended. UK human rights laws include freedom of expression. Yes, it is within a context and has limits, but it is a subjective term. I worry about where the position that the Member seeks to place DFI in will ultimately leave community relations. We can support community agreement without creating an authoritarian authorisation regime.

I will make some progress first. We can deal with genuinely threatening or unlawful displays without creating a bureaucratic apparatus that is capable of deciding whether someone has offended somebody else. There are basic principles on which, I believe, we can all agree. Before I come to them, I give way to Mr O'Toole.

344 words. Text as published by the Northern Ireland Assembly.

Assessment

Not flagged

Jev’s structured answers met the documented threshold for “not flagged”.

  • Overall probability that the activity is being used to promote, exploit or escalate an identity-based controversy: 0.20 (flagging needs at least 0.70; at or below 0.30 is not flagged).
  • None of the five culture-war criteria was met (each was below 0.60).
  • Assessed as legitimate policy scrutiny (0.86).
  • The text criticises or condemns the framing or division (0.65).
  • Subject area: Flags, emblems, symbols, names and memorials.
  • The overall probability was at or below the not-flagging threshold.

This is an AI-generated assessment of the text, made against published criteria. It is not a finding of fact about the MLA or their intentions. The Assembly record itself is the fact.

Jev’s structured answers

Probability that each statement is true of this text (0 = no, 1 = yes). A criterion counts as met at 0.60 or above.
QuestionProbabilityMet?
Identity framing0.19No
Sectarian or communal antagonism0.05No
Cultural grievance politics0.46No
Dog-whistle messaging0.12No
Controversy escalation0.18No
Legitimate policy scrutiny0.86Yes
Overall judgement0.20At or below not-flagging threshold
Context and attribution (stance)
OptionProbability
No identity-based framing0.26
Reports or questions it0.02
Criticises or condemns it (chosen)0.65
Adopts it0.07
Subject area (top five)
SubjectProbability
Flags, emblems, symbols, names and memorials0.49
Legacy of the Troubles, victims and paramilitarism0.26
Sectarianism, hate crime and community relations0.25
No identity-related subject0.00
Parades, bonfires and commemorations0.00

Assessed 21 October 2026 at 16:13 UTC by jev-1.13.0 (requested as typesafe/jev) under rubric 2026.10-r9, methodology 1.9.

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